How to write narrative essays

Friday, September 4, 2020

MUSIC IS EDUCATION Essay Example For Students

MUSIC IS EDUCATION Essay Proposition STATEMENTMusic in training is basic to our kids since it builds their listening aptitudes and is a typical strategy for correspondence for societies around the world. Music is EducationThere are schools endeavoring to dispense with showing melodic expressions to our youngsters. The leading body of instruction claims they should give training by focusing on the fundamental scholastic courses, however what they dont acknowledge is that music is a significant piece of essential training. We should not permit them to haul the educating of music out of our school educational plans since music is a fundamental type of correspondence. Our youngsters don't need to be conversant in expressions of the human experience to get the estimation of expansive introduction to the distinctive melodic discoursed. Hardship of an entirely significant piece of instruction happens on the off chance that we don't instruct them to welcome a wide assortment of music. Figuratively, we frequently partner the terms language and punctuation with the term music. This affiliation persuades that music is a type of language, perhaps in light of the fact that no image framework other than language has a similar potential as music of unending efficiency and accuracy. It takes a huge number of bearings and phonetic-type imagery to deliver a charming sounding melodic creation. This relates near the necessities of ordinary language. The essential target of any communicated in language is to pass on a people contemplations in an intelligible design, yet we should recall that everybody thinks and grasps everything in an unexpected way. Melodic language contains tremendous amounts of words to assist individuals with seeing how unique authors proposed to play a particular piece. Melodic language likewise has headings that permit and support some extent of unique translation and minor takeoffs from the composed score, bringing about no two exhibitions sounding precisely indistinguishable. The English language, as we probably am aware it, conveys an exceptionally solid corresponding to these equivalent interpretable words. Vernacular and slang are only two of the numerous demonstrative structures to communicate in various dialects. All dialects contain these varieties and strengthen the requirement for endeavoring toward understanding a fundamentally nonexclusive language. It would be exceptionally hard to address a non-English talking individual and unmistakably pass on a message except if the two people knew about fundamental wording. It would be similarly as far-fetched to convey a melodic message to somebody not instructed or inspired by melodic understanding. The term music in itself has a wide range of meanings. One in the United States might not have indistinguishable discernments from one whose starting point is France or Australia, or somewhere else on the planet. In my movements through Europe and South America I made some hard memories finding any really unique, privately created music. Most of the music I looked through were likewise well known in the United States. It was extremely simple to discover outsiders singing an American melody utilizing their translation of our language. The whole world is by all accounts ready to speak with music and appears to comprehend it enough to share their own melodic understanding. Music is its very own language and relying upon how we talk it, it also can achieve a huge number of results. Individuals are not any more ready to comprehend an unknown dialect without instruction than they are to comprehend the implicit language of music without appropriate melodic training. A solitary score of musi c deciphered with a couple of numerous accessible melodic headings can recount the same number of stories as there are varieties. For instance, playing Cristoforis Dream by David Lanz altogether lento-pianisimo (slow and delicate), makes an extremely quiet and serene disposition. Played again allegro-strong point (enthusiastic, lively, and boisterous), produces an elevating feeling. However, by utilizing the two translations logically and backward inside this indistinguishable melodic score, one could feel exhausted and thrilled in the equivalent time span. This is maybe the most ascribable motivation to seek after an information on melodic semantics. Inside music one communicates numerous feelings, communicates in numerous dialects, passes on complex messages, and !recounts to numerous accounts. .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb , .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .postImageUrl , .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb , .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:hover , .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:visited , .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:active { border:0!important; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:active , .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2ffbfdab6d6 2fcea1021f9e137ef57cb .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2ffbfdab6d62fcea1021f9e137ef57cb:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Trifles EssayMusic can be a narrow minded type of discussion and it isn't generally important to have a beneficiary to pass on a message. One has just to tune in while playing music to speak with themselves, yet most would associate the soundness with an individual who endeavored this situation by basically talking and reacting while alone. Music blends the physical parts of congruity with a glorious and powerful impact making an inward harmony. Only from time to time will words alone be equipped for achieving what only one melodic creation can convey when we show our kids to acknowledge music.With every accessible type of co rrespondence, one ought to always remember that listening cautiously to musicas we ought to tune in to others speakcan explain the genuine implications all things considered. We should all endeavor to incorporate instinct and astuteness into language of any structure. Mind amplifies our scope of senses through recently consumed data and empowers us to reflect and break down all types of language. On the off chance that correspondence is the reason for language, we should then understand that discourse isn't the main type of correspondence, for life without grins, embraces, gesture based communication, and even music would be very unfulfilling. We should keep on instructing our kids in the melodic expressions and show them one more type of correspondence.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Humorous Wedding Speech from the Father of the Bride -- Wedding Toasts

Diverting Wedding Speech from the Father of the Bride All things considered, great evening everybody, for those of you that don?t know me my name is Lee and I?m Janie?s father, and with regards to custom, it is my respect and benefit to convey the ?Father of the Bride Speech?. Giving this discourse is one of only a handful scarcely any open doors in a wedded man?s life when he is permitted to do the entirety of the talking...and I plan to take advantage of it. Presently, giving a discourse can be somewhat unpleasant so I will incorporate what I lecture, that is...always recollect the ABC to the XYZ of open talking. ABC..Always Be Confident, ?XYZ..Xamine Your Zipper. (check zipper). It won?t be a long discourse by virtue of my throat?.no, it?s not sore, it?s simply that Janet took steps to cut it in the event that I go on excessively long! So I?ll start...Distinguished visitors, those of questionable qualification and those of positively no differentiation at all, family, family members, companions, family members of companions, companions of companions, lodging staff, freeloaders and holders on, for the benefit of Janet and myself, I stretch out a warm greeting to Janie and Martin?s wedding festivity gathering. You know, conveying the ?Father of the Bride? discourse feels somewhat like a sheik strolling into his group of concubines for the first time...you comprehend what to do, yet you don?t realize where to begin. I will begin anyway by accepting this open door to thank particularly Janet for not exclusively being boss worrier and compose... ... we wed. It is evident that they have found in each other an ideal match; their satisfaction sparkles like a reference point. Janie and Martin, there is no test in a marriage that can't be overwhelmed by the accompanying three, three word sentences: I wasn't right. You were correct. I love you. Anyway, moving toward the toast, women and respectable men, if it's not too much trouble stand and ensure your glasses are completely charged?mine is being charged to Barclaycard? Janie and Martin? Here?s to the past for all that it instructed you Here?s to the present for all that you share What's more, here?s to the future for all that you can look forward together Women and men of honor please raise your glasses. The toast is?Janie and Martin, Bride and Groom

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Pc Hardware Servicing Course Structure Essay Example

Public Law assignment Scholarship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Open Law task - Scholarship Essay Example % PIECE YOU HAVE EVALUATED: Imprint TITLE Gordon Brown's Commons articulation on change of the constitution. Creator Gordon Brown (Reference) Carroll, a, Constitutional and Administrative Law (4b ed),London Pearson, Longman.2007 Use OF THE COCOA MODEL Inclusion: The discourse tends to the issue of the forces practiced by the Prime Minister and the Executive for the sake of the government without the individuals and their chosen delegates being counseled. Objectivity: The piece speaks to one perspective that Prime clergyman and official hold more powers and established change is required. Cash: The discourse was made in 2007 after the Prime Minister Gordon Brown got down to business in 27 June 2007. Association: The discourse occurred in the House of Commons. Origin: The Author is the Prime Minister and pioneer of the Labor Party. POSITION OF THE AUTHOR The situation of the Author as a Prime Minister and Leader of the Labor Party clarifies why he asserts for new British established settlement that endows more capacity to Parliament and the British individuals. Cases made by the creator and EVIDENCE gave (alter numbering and space for this segment varying as per your picked piece) Guarantee 1: The official hold more control over the parliament Proof: The legislature has the ability to demand the disintegration of Parliament and the ability to limit Parliamentary oversight of the knowledge administrations Remark: These forces practiced by the official are incredible proof on its over-compelling power. Gordon Brown suggested that the House of Commons would need to affirm a goals for any disintegration of Parliament mentioned by the Prime Minister. Guarantee 2: The official powers over the legal executive... 2. a short outline of how the COCOA model functions according to the piece (COVERAGE, OBJECTIVITY, CURRENCY, Organization and AUTHORSHIP) - see InfoSkills area 3 for more data on the COCOA model. (15 imprints) This undertaking contributes 5 percent of your general evaluation for Legal Technique and Reasoning and there is along these lines no individual pass-mark for this component (the general passmark for LTR is 40 percent). Inclusion: The discourse tends to the issue of the forces practiced by the Prime Minister and the Executive for the sake of the government without the individuals and their chosen delegates being counseled. The situation of the Author as a Prime Minister and Leader of the Labor Party clarifies why he asserts for new British sacred settlement that endows more capacity to Parliament and the British individuals. These forces practiced by the official are extraordinary proof on its over-powerful position. Gordon Brown recommended that the House of Commons would need to support a goals for any disintegration of Parliament mentioned by the Prime Minister. Remark: Regarding this Gordon Brown proposed to begin the discussion and counsel on enabling residents and networks. In addition to fortify the lack of bias of the common help, the center standards administering it ought to be enacted by Parliament. That is the reason Brown guarantees that The Church of England is, and ought to remain, the built up chapel in England.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Effect of imperialism on the Rwandan genocide Essay

There is a great deal of history in a little nation like Rwanda. The first occupants were the ethnic Twa. By the tenth century, Hutu ranchers were set up there. Tutsi warriors with cows showed up after the fourteenth century. Tutsi framed a government by the sixteenth century. All clans shared a typical language and culture, and there were no race issues until the twentieth century. (4) Germany was the main European nation to colonize Rwanda in 1899, controlling it by implication through the current ruler. Belgium took control in 1916, during World War I. Belgium got it as a League of Nations command in 1919 and proceeded with circuitous guideline yet rebuilt the framework to build ethnic divisions. (4) The Belgians supported the Tutsi over the Hutu and Twa, which was a serious mix-up that caused enormous issues later on and heaps of bigotry. (5) In 1946 Rwanda turned into an UN trust an area directed by Belgium. (5) Pressure rose during the 1950s as Hutu challenged Tutsi for rights and casting a ballot. Savagery spread rapidly after the Hutu sub-boss was assaulted by the Tutsi. Numerous Tutsis passed on or fled to neighboring nations. Belgian soldiers mediated and set up a strategy inversion, with a Hutu-drove government. (4) With democratization experiencing Africa, government was nullified in 1961 and Rwanda increased total autonomy in 1962, as two nations, Rwanda and Burundi. (5) Tutsi banishes proceeded with assaults on Hutu all through the 60s. The First Republic, drove by Hutu, finished with a 1973 disobedience composed by the Hutu Minister of Defense, Juvenal Habyarimana. Tutsi delights in Uganda shaped the Rwandan Patriotic Front, or the RPF, and attacked Rwanda in 1990. The contention finished in 1993 with a force sharing understanding bargain. Yet, the harmony was broken again when HabyarimanaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s plane was shot down in April 1994. (5) Know one knew whether it was Hutus that destroyed the plane, yet they were blamed regardless. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Hutu legislators restricted to the late president Juvenal Habyarimana were focused in the initial not many days after the plane accident, which presently can't seem to be sufficiently clarified. Be that as it may, presently the killings appear to be coordinated absolutely against Tutsis,Ã¢â‚¬ as indicated by Hilsum. (1) This was the endÃ¢ of the Second Republic and the start of a 100-day efficient destructive frenzy. Many thousands fled to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zaire (presently the Congo). The RPF retaliated and took control on July 4, 1994. Thousands fled from the RPF advance and numerous kicked the bucket from sickness and unsanitary conditions. In 1996 Hutu evacuees became focuses of Tutsi brutality, and Hutu warriors assaulted the Tutsi. Rwanda sent state army to vanquish the Zairian troops helping the Hutus. Most displaced people were sent back to Rwanda, yet some stayed to dispatch guerilla assaults in northwestern Rwanda. (4) Courts were set up for 124,000 individuals for wrongdoings during the destruction. The main Hutu president was chosen in 2000 when the old president surrendered. Preliminaries are as yet going on today, accusing individuals of war violations during the decimation. Due to the extraordinary scars of RwandaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s history in the only remaining century, Rwanda today has a powerless economy and is exceptionally lacking mechanically. The items are for the most part rural, and the vast majority of the populace are resource ranchers. The primary harvests comprise of espresso and tea. Additionally developed are bananas, beans, cassava, dairy cattle, pyrethrum, sorghum, and yams. The main mining assets are tin and wolframite. An absence of fruitful soil limits agrarian development. (4) Rwanda just exchanges with Uganda as a result of terrible relations with different nations. This makes exchange over the top expensive there along these lines. (5) Christianity was presented in Rwanda by preachers in the mid twentieth century. Today 65% are Catholic, 9% Protestant, 1% Muslim, and 25% follow indigenous convictions. Ethnic clans are still generally Hutu and Tutsi, which are presently quiet. 90% are Hutu, the greater part of the rest are Tutsi, and just 1% are Twa. The official dialects spoken in Rwanda are English, French, and Kinyarwanda, a Bantu language. (4,5) Autonomy Day is commended on July 1. The administration comprises of the President and Transitional National Assembly of 70 seats. Neighborhood decisions build up committees liable for nearby debates, minor wrongdoing, charge assortment, and pay rates for educators and specialists. The nation is extremely packed and there is bunches of sickness. (5) The majority of the issues in Rwanda in the only remaining century were brought about by colonialism. The massacre in Rwanda influenced its neighboring nations too, and a large number of Hutus and Tutsis were likewise executed in Burundi by comparative issues there. The mind boggling measure of bigotry and detest in the very heart of Africa was started by the pilgrim structure authorized by Germany and afterward Belgium. As indicated by Dowden, the Tutsi, making up just about 10% of the populace, Ã¢â‚¬Å"were a sort of primitive steers claiming nobility who ruled over the Hutu peasants.Ã¢â‚¬ Belgians gave the Tutsis a major favorable position in training, driving them to have proficient occupations. (2) Before the Europeans came there was harmony in Africa. In any case, after covetous nineteenth century European government officials involved the African landmass, oppressing or manhandling its kin, ethnic clashes broke out all over Africa, trailed by an era of slaughter. The contentions and the present issues in Africa could have been forestalled if dominion wouldnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t have existed. There would not have been a destruction during which a huge number of blameless individuals were butchered over a time of 100 days. As indicated by LaFraniere, Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Rwanda destruction is viewed as the most noticeably awful ethnic slaughtering since the Holocaust. In 100 days, an expected one out of 10 Tutsi in Rwanda were cleared out, alongside numerous conservatives among the Hutu, who make up most of the populace. The productivity of the executioners, who pursued down the Tutsi at detours and in the boulevards with honed sticks, nail-studded clubs and projectiles, outperformed that of the Nazis, a few history specialists contend.Ã¢â‚¬ (3) The money related emergency in Rwanda and the enduring of its kin today could have been forestalled on the off chance that it wasnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t for so much abhor and remissness of imperialistic European countries in the nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years. Book index 1. Hilsum, Lindsey. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Men distraught with executing suffocate country in bloodÃ¢â‚¬ . The Independent. 1 May 1994. 2. Dowden, Richard. Ã¢â‚¬Å"A twisted at the core of AfricaÃ¢â‚¬ . The Independent. 11 May 1994. 3. LaFraniere, Sharon. Ã¢â‚¬Å"3 sentenced for annihilation in Rwanda Media boss blameworthy of prompting slaughter of Tutsi in 1994Ã¢â‚¬ . Worldwide Herald Tribune. 4 Dec. 2003. 4. World Book Encyclopedia 2003. Vol. 16. 5. Culture Grams 2004.

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Your Friendly Neighborhood Dream-Destroyer

Your Friendly Neighborhood Dream-Destroyer It was 8:00pm on a Thursday night when I received a text message from a buddy who wanted to hang out. Since I was a college admissions officer in the month of April, naturally, I was at still at work. I was helping coordinate the opening show for our Campus Preview Weekend a super fun and exciting event where all admitted students who come to campus get together for the first time. The Logarhythms were preparing for soundcheck and Mocha Moves, one of our amazing hip hop dance groups, were practicing their choreography on-stage when I responded to my friend: Me: Hey! Im just organizing this big event at work right now. Him: Ohhh. A big rejection party? Me: Were actually celebrating the students who were accepted and trying to help them build community! Him: Lol. Hmmmm. Acceptance for some. Rejection for most. How could you work there? Its definitely wasnt the first (or, unfortunately, the last) time that I would have such a reaction when I informed people about what I do for a living. And yes, turning down applications is a huge part of the job. However, when I think of the colleagues I work with on a daily basis, none of us particularly enjoy the rejection part of our job. And none of us are the evil, cynical monsters I think were sometimes thought of as. So, I thought itd be helpful to tell you all a bit about how I got to MIT and answer how I could possibly work here. If we rewind to when I was in high school (a much simpler time when Tyra Banks was the only host of Americas Next Top Model and RuPaul hadnt purchased HD cameras yet so her entire show was filmed with a vaseline-like filter), I was quite confused during my own college application process. Although my parents were incredibly supportive of my dreams and aspirations, neither had attended college themselves and couldnt be as helpful as they wanted to be when it came to making a college list or completing an application. I had a guidance counselor at school, but with over 300 students on her caseload and no one specializing in college applications, I was pretty much on my own. I only went on two college tours and thought I had to apply Early Decision to the second school I toured; thats where I ended up, even though the financial aid package offered was unaffordable for my family. During my time in undergrad, the Admissions Office became a second home for me on-campus. My supervisors, amazing women of color who came from similar backgrounds as myself, helped me when I struggled with the racial climate of my school or family pressures. When my dad lost his job halfway through my undergrad experience, these mentors helped me figure out a way to graduate a year early because I couldnt afford to attend school any longer. When I started looking for jobs, I ended up working as a College Access Counselor at a community-based organization called Bottom Line because I wanted to continue to help first-generation students through the college application process and think about financial planning. After counseling two cohorts of students (yes, that means I completed over 120 FAFSAs over 2 years I feel your pain), I became increasingly interested in the college process. Why were some of the students I loved not being admitted to their favorite schools, and why were other students being admitted when I didnt think those schools would give them a chance? There would be only one way to find out so I threw my application into the running and here I am at MIT. Yes, selection is a huge part of our jobs and takes over our entire lives for many months out of the year. However, my goal when reading an application is never to just find a reason to deny. My goal is to hear your stories, learn about your dreams and aspirations, and read the amazing things your teachers and counselors have to say about you. When we move through the committee process, our goal is to look at all components of your application and try to holistically understand the world you come from and how you navigate that world. We get emotionally attached to applications, even though we know we shouldnt, and lose sleep over students whose stories impact us (and sometimes, because of our committee-based process, those students dont get in). Additionally, there is so much more to my job than selection. We get to present information sessions both here in Cambridge and on the road to share accurate information about applying to our institution, we give your counselors and teachers advice about their recommendations for you, and some of us even write blog posts to inform you about what were thinking! I also love supervising our student employees because I hope to be a resource to them as someone who has navigated college as a first-gen, Black and Puerto Rican, queer student. I dont view my job as denying people I view my job as advocating for students in our admissions process. I relay information to prospective students to alleviate their stress and guide them on a successful path to admission. I sweat, bleed (paper cuts are REAL!), and cry at work not because I love being mean and denying people, but because I dont want any of you to make the same mistakes I did going through my college application process and I want to make sure we are making ethical decisions as we select our incoming class. Does any of this make getting rejected from MIT any easier? Probably not. But when you meet us on-campus, on the road (over the next several months, Ill be in Philadelphia, NYC, St. Louis, and many places in between), or over the phone, know that we are here to help you. In fact, thats why I got into this line of work! Many of us were once just as confused about college as you might be now, and most of us just want to make the process less daunting for you (at least, as much as we can). And know that we are not hired to be dream destroyers were hired to make MITs application more accessible, to find new and innovative ways to communicate our mission, and to support students once theyre on our campus.

Monday, June 22, 2020

Myths Revealed Smoking Kills and the Western Myth is No More! - Literature Essay Samples

Although smoking of the past was viewed as glamorous and romantic, its cancerous, harmful effects are now a common fact. Similarly, in Cormac McCarthyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s novel All the Pretty Horses, the consistent smoking throughout the novel juxtaposes the negative effect of smoking with a naÃƒ ¯ve faith in the American western myth. The recurring motif of smoking in the novel serves to portray both the romanticism behind blind faith in the Western myth and the stark realities of its modern failure. In the relentless motifs of smoking, itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s hard to deny that smoking has a deeper, symbolic meaning in All the Pretty Horses. The friendly dialogues and clichÃƒ © beginnings that take place while smoking express the poignant communion between characters before the disappointment of the western myth is discovered. John Grady and his father meet in a cafÃƒ © where they hardly talk; during this awkward dinner, his father feels as though he has failed his son. Throughout this first scene where t he characters smoke, John GradyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s father Ã¢â‚¬Å"got another cigarette and tapped it against the lighter,Ã¢â‚¬ and as Grady contemplates about his future Ã¢â‚¬Å"his father smoked.Ã¢â‚¬ This father/son conversation conveys the intimate rapport of characters before the demise of the myth. Furthermore, before Rawlins and Grady run off to Mexico, the two share a man to man communion (while smoking): Rawlins Ã¢â‚¬Å"took a cigarette outÃ¢â‚¬ and Ã¢â‚¬Å"sat smoking.Ã¢â‚¬ As he Ã¢â‚¬Å"tipped the ash from the end of the cigarette,Ã¢â‚¬ Rawlins claims that women Ã¢â‚¬Å"aint worth it. None of em are.Ã¢â‚¬ The empathy between John Grady and a close friend or relative while smoking emphasizes the idealized vision of the west. Just as smoking is fascinating to youthful users, the clichÃƒ ©d idea of the west is also. In this clichÃƒ © beginning of the novel, John Grady and Rawlins experience no danger or violence on their journey to Mexico; their harmless trip to Mexico follows t he boysÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ naÃƒ ¯ve perception of the western myth. This perception of the myth similarly follows smokingÃ¢â‚¬â€the intriguing experience of smoking seems harmless at first. As Rawlins absorb his newfound life in the west, he Ã¢â‚¬Å"rolled a cigarette and lit it.Ã¢â‚¬ Here, in another communion with John Grady, he claims that he Ã¢â‚¬Å"could get used to this life.Ã¢â‚¬ He delicately tapped the ash, saying it Ã¢â‚¬Å"wouldnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t take [him] no time at all.Ã¢â‚¬ This furthermore emphasizes the childish view of Rawlins and GradyÃ¢â‚¬â€just as they believe smoking is a harmless habit, they believe this idealized view of the West will be as they expected. As John Grady and Rawlins face the gory reality of the American west, the fate of smoking is also recognized. The death of John GradyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s father and the violent, threatening scenes convey the degradation of the myth of the west. Although smoking began as an enthralling communion between characters, it soon becomes a brutally silent killerÃ¢â‚¬ ¦or a near killer. Just as Ã¢â‚¬Å"the boy stubbed out the cigarette,Ã¢â‚¬ the violent fight scene erupts in the jail where John Grady is almost killed. The relationships with cigarettes have drastically changed from the beginning of the questÃ¢â‚¬â€no longer are characters in deep conversations while smoking; they now are facing the violent reality of the western myth. Perhaps the most painful reality of smoking was portrayed by the death of his father. This death symbolizes not only the reality of smoking, but also a death of childish view of the west. Although it is not made explicit, it can be inferred that John GradyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s father dies from lung cancer, as he was heavy smoker. His father and grandfather were an embodiment of the former, idealized vision of the west. John Grady clearly has some spiritual connection with these relatives, as he Ã¢â‚¬Å"knew his father was deadÃ¢â‚¬ when he awoke one morning. Although John Grady may realize that t he romanticized myth is coming to an end, he still maintains his faith. As the myth of the American West deteriorates in the eyes of some of the characters throughout the novel, smoking likewise becomes a hopeless habit, emphasizing the slow weakening of the faith in the American West. Yet, John Grady remains steadfast to his belief of the American westÃ¢â‚¬â€he refuses to accept modernization. At the beginning of their quest, both John Grady and Rawlins have an ultimate belief in their future as cowboys. As their plans turn another direction, however, Rawlins becomes extremely cynical about this idealized dream. His doubt in the American west correlates with cigarettes. As the boys return to Encantada, a recent memory, as prisoners: Ã¢â‚¬Å"John Grady called to ask [the children] if they could get them cigarettes.Ã¢â‚¬ The skeptical Rawlins, however, spits and claims Ã¢â‚¬Å"they aint goin to bring you no damn cigarette,Ã¢â‚¬ expressing his loss of faith in the western dream. T he shy children do in fact bring the cigarettes for John Grady, giving him some hope that the dream of the American cowboy may survive. Another important dialogue that concretely grounds John GradyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s faith is when he discusses the breeding of the Andalusian horses. Even more, John Grady is smoking while discussing this future. As he Ã¢â‚¬Å"tips the ash from his cigarette,Ã¢â‚¬ the hacendado asks John Grady if he knows what Ã¢â‚¬Å"a criollo is.Ã¢â‚¬ The criollo happens to be an Andalusian horse, which John Grady later breeds with the western mares. The breeding of these specific horses corresponds to the Ã¢â‚¬Å"picturebook horsesÃ¢â‚¬ that his grandfather dismissed as a child. John Grady noticed that these animals were like none he had ever seen; they had good, heavy hindquarters, Ã¢â‚¬Å"enough to make a cuttinghorse,Ã¢â‚¬ which is another emphasis on the fantasy of these Ã¢â‚¬Å"picturebook horses.Ã¢â‚¬ These horses, which perhaps symbolize the idyllic, yet unreal, w est in the eyes of the grandfather, represent an attainable reality to young John Grady. The smoking during this important scene, which paints his envision of the west, portrays John GradyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s faith in his dreamÃ¢â‚¬â€he will do anything to fulfill it. Furthermore, when John Grady is in the last prison, PÃƒ ©rez tells him of connections to get him out of prison. When PÃƒ ©rez offers John Grady a cigarette, he Ã¢â‚¬Å"stubbed it out in the tin ashtray Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Cigarettes in that world were money themselves and the one he left broken and smoldering in front of his host had hardly been smoked at all.Ã¢â‚¬ This denial of PÃƒ ©rezÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s money portrays John GradyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s similar denial of the modernization of the WestÃ¢â‚¬â€he still believes in the idealized West. The common smoking scenes of All the Pretty Horses, whether they are of man to man communion or display the violence of the West, convey the dying dream of the American west. This idealized trope, although intriguing at first, eventually has a fatal, negative effect, just as smoking. So, beware, fascinating dreams can lead to death!