Indian Music - 4009 Words

India The music of India includes multiple varieties of folk, popular, pop, classical music andRB. Indias classical music tradition, including Carnatic and Hindustani music, has a history spanning millennia and developed over several eras. It remains fundamental to the lives of Indians today as sources of spiritual inspiration, cultural expression and pure entertainment. India is made up of several dozen ethnic groups, speaking their ownlanguages and dialects, having distinct cultural traditions. Classical music The two main traditions of classical music are Carnatic music, found predominantly in the peninsular regions, and Hindustani music, found in the northern and central regions. Hindustani music Hindustani music is an Indian†¦show more content†¦The present musical style is derived from the traditional musical accompaniment to the folk dance. It is practised in (mainly) the state of Gujrat. Actually Dandiya is a kind of dance rather than a music, the music is called a Garba in local language. Ganasangeet Ganasangeet is generally sung in chorus carrying some social message.[1] The songs are usually about Freedom, community strength, patriotism. Due to the British occupation in India, a lot of protest songs about anti-imperialism/pro-socialism have been written in India. Examples: Apni Azadi Ko Hum Hargis Mita Sakte Nahin, ajadee hoyni tor, Kadam kadam badhaye jaa, Vande Mataram, etc. Uttarakhandi Music Uttarakhandi folk music had its root in the lap of nature. The pure and blessed music have the feel and the touch of nature and subjects related to nature. The folk music primarily is related to the various festivals, religious traditions, folk stories and simple life of the people of Uttarakhand. Thus the songs of Uttarakhand are a true reflection of the Cultural Heritage and the way people live their lives in the Himalayas. Musical instruments used in Uttarakhand music include the dhol, damoun, turri, ransingha, dholki, daur, thali, bhankora and masakbhaja. Tabla and harmonium are also used, but to a lesser extent. The main languages are Kumaoni and Garhwali. Lavani Lavani comes from the word Lavanya which means beauty. This isShow MoreRelatedEssay on Indian Music1105 Words   |  5 PagesIndian Music The music of India is one of the oldest unspoken musical traditions in the world. The basis of for Indian music is â€Å"sangeet.† Sangeet is a combination of three art forms: vocal music, instrumental music (Indian music). Indian music is base upon seven modes (scales). It is probably no coincidence that Greek music is also base upon seven modes. Furthermore, the Indian scales follow the same process of modulation (murchana) that was found in ancient Greek music. Since Greece is alsoRead MoreEssay on Transformations to Indian Classical Music801 Words   |  4 Pageshuman history (Wright 2009). Indian classical music dates back to ancient times, almost four thousand years ago. The origins of Indian classical music can be found in the Vedas, the oldest scriptures in the Hindu tradition (Ruckert 2004). Traditions, customs, and other societal norms envelop Indian classical music. In recent times, however, previously revered traditions have drastically diminished. Some claim tha t the decline of ancient traditions is causing the music to be impure; others assert theRead MoreIndian Classical Music Structure And Sets It Apart1900 Words   |  8 Pagesdifferences Indian classical music structure and sets it apart in the world’s classical traditions? Give examples that highlight structural and conceptual differences. (For example the shruthi or the drone – how vital is it, and what is the philosophy behind it?) Indian classical music is one of the oldest forms of music in the world. It is rooted in antiquity, with traces of its origin found in areas such as the ancient religious Vedic hymns, tribal chants, devotional temple music, and folk music. IndianRead MoreIndian Classical Dance and Music1978 Words   |  8 PagesIts only for a section of society. The masses cant really relate to it.; Its extinct.; I dont know anything about that. But I can talk to you about Jazz, if you want. Talk about Classical Music and Dance and these are the replies you get from the people of the country, supposedly so rich in heritage and culture. Boasting to have strong traditional and cultural roots, our country has always called itself the land of arts. Unfortunately, the very same country lives in an irony today as itsRead MoreJohn Cage - Music Of Silence992 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Cage – Music in Silence When the word music is heard, generally the first thing that comes to mind is how one would be able to relate to the piece. John Cage, a contemporary composer, expanded the normality of music by sounds with no meaning or emotional connection and silence. The propinquity between mind and music is difficult to sever, and to have music without an emotional connection is unfathomable. John Milton Cage Jr. is an American contemporary composer born September 05, 1912 inRead MoreMusic: The Harmony of Culture Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesPresent in throughout the Hindu, Greek, and Judaic cultures, is the divine and meticulous use of music in various ways. Similarly between these cultures, music is symbolic of the most important and sacred concepts. The musical elements often exist to celebrate parts of the culture, to provide an element of sound to express spiritually, and to worship one or more Gods. Furthermore, music has occupied a central place in Hindu, Greek, and Judaic cultures, in which there are intrinsic musical principlesRead MoreThe You Ever Had An Indian Taco?857 Words   |  4 Pages JHave You Ever Had An Indian Taco? July in the city of Toronto is a scorchingly hot month and the need to escape to a lake or forest is at the forefront of most individuals’ agendas. Only then are they content amidst thoughts of campfires and mosquitos. It is music to their ears. For permanent cottage country residents like myself summer brings months of ruined rhythms. My village hums as thousands of tourists ascend with the same need to escape. However, where does one go to find musical inspirationRead MoreRelationship Between Place And Music And The Song Inglan Is A Bitch 1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between place and music and analyze the song â€Å"Inglan is a Bitch† by Linton Kwesi Johnson in terms of place. â€Å"Inglan is a Bitch† exemplifies the link between music and place through its lyrics and sound. First I am going to define cultural geography and discuss how culture is linked to place. Then I will explain local music spaces and why music has a strong sense of place. Next I will analyze how â€Å"Inglan is a Bitch† relates to place. AfterRead MoreMedia Devices Used in Bend It like Beckham and Billy Elliot Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesMedia Devices Used in Bend It like Beckham and Billy Elliot Narratives are constructed in many different ways; narrative editing, narrative music, cinematography and mis en scene. This assignment will take you through media devises and method used by the directors of Bend it like Beckham and Billy Elliot use to construct their narratives. The plots of both films are based on stereotypes and how the main characters are challenging them in each film. This leads to Read MoreMusic Is Innate Or Innate?849 Words   |  4 Pagesmosquitos. It is music to their ears. For permanent cottage country residents like myself summer brings months of ruined rhythms. My village hums as thousands of tourists ascend with the same need to escape. However, where does one go to find musical inspiration in chaos? And if one finds it, is it learned or innate? This essay will examine how we are conditioned to believe our ability to listen and perform music can only exist within certain parameteres; how Blacking’s hypothesis â€Å"music is innate†( )

Edgar Allen Poe and Charlotte Perkins Are Unreliable...

Poe and Perkins Unreliable Narrators Edgar Allan Poe and Charlotte Perkins were two prominent American writers that explored the psychological constructs of the characters contained within their short stories. In The Tell-Tale Heart, by Poe, the unnamed narrator maintains that he is not mad despite the fact that he has murdered someone in the process of trying to destroy an Evil eye. On the other hand, in The Yellow Wallpaper, by Perkins, the unnamed narrator recognizes that her nerves have contributed to her descent into madness. It can be argued that both unnamed narrators are equally unreliable because of their behavior and because they reject the notion that they are crazy. At the beginning of The Tell-Tale Heart, the narrator emphatically denies that he is mentally unstable and cries, True! nervous very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?...Hearken! and observe how healthily how calmly I can tell you the whole story (Poe 37). As the na rrator begins to tell the tale of how he prepared to murder his neighbor in order to rid himself of his narrators evil eye, it is evident that the narrator is mentally unstable and may be suffering from paranoid schizophrenia or some other ailment. The narrators false belief that he is mentally sound leads to his argumentative nature. Regardless of the fact that the narrator is himself convinced that he is mentally stable, he finds it necessary to try and convince everyoneShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†: A Comparison Introduction2266 Words   |  10 Pages â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†: A Comparison Introduction Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has received wide praise for its accurate depiction of madness and the symptoms attributed to mental breakdowns (Shumaker 1985).  Ã‚   While these symptoms may seem obvious from today’s psychological perspective, Gilman was writing at the close of the 19th century when the discipline of psychology was still emerging out of a rudimentary psychiatric approach to treating

Secular Humanism Rejects The Idea And Existence Of God

Secular humanism rejects the idea and existence of God. It is a philosophy of life, which views that humans are the supreme beings of the universe. They believe that the creation of the universe and life is an incredible coincidence. They believe that human existence is fully explained without any references to spiritual occurrences. Secular humanists have no religion and reject the idea of faith and spirituality. They believe that science is the only source of knowledge and reveals the laws of nature and is measurable. Does God exist? Catholic view Through out history people have believed in God and have practiced religion. Religion provides meaning for people and it helps people answer the existential questions of life and also gives people a purpose bigger than their own. Christians believe that God shows us the way to meaning and purpose. There are three arguments for the existence of god the ontological, cosmological and religious experience. Ontological argument is for God is based on the ideas about nature of being, existence and reality. This argument is based entirely on reason. You shouldn’t have to go out and looking for physical evidence that God existence we can work out that God exists just by thinking about it. According to this argument God is perfection. God is all-powerful and something can’t be called God unless it is perfect. Aquinas who was one of the greatest Christian theologians explains the cosmological explanation. Aquinas takes the existenceShow MoreRelatedApol 104 Secular Humanisn and Christianity917 Words   |  4 PagesSecular Humanism and Christianity I. Part One: Secular Humanism 1. The Question of Origin A humanist rejects any existence and or thought of God and is believed that modern science can answer the question of how life began. â€Å"Atheists†¦propose the idea that God is not necessary for life or morals, and the answer to mankind’s existence is found only in nature itself† (Weider Gutierrez. 2011, p56). They believe that the entire universe as well as life is simply by coincidence and thatRead MoreControversy Between the Existence of God Essay example1451 Words   |  6 PagesIn â€Å"The Brothers Karamazov† by Fyodor Dostoevsky made a famous claim that establishes the link between the existence of God and morality. Apart from the controversy related to the scope of the quotation, the discussion on the proper translation and interpretation of the words of Ivan Karamazov. For instance, in his article â€Å"Dostoevsky did not say it† D.Cortesi claims that Dostoevsky did not make such claim (Cortesi 1). However, the research by Russian-sp eaking authors shows that the original textRead MoreSimilarities Between Catholicism And Secular Humanism1617 Words   |  7 PagesA similarity is that both Catholicism and Secular Humanism believe that there is a moral code which must be followed to live a peaceful life, however they differ as to the origin, with Catholicism being that God created the moral compass whereas Secular Humanists believe that human character and behaviour created moral beliefs. Both believe in the ethical principles and the dignity and worth of all people and creation. Both also believe in the truth setting individuals free and that there is a purposeRead More Analyzing Atheism1136 Words   |  5 Pagesbut as soon as someone brings it up, everyone has an opinion. Similarly, the idea of no religion, of atheism, is equally opinionated. While Americans of â€Å"faith† often have conflicting opinions with each other, they often stand united on the stance of atheism. For them, atheism is bad and ath eists are bad. However, what really is an atheist? At its most basic, an atheist is merely an individual who rejects the idea of god and religion. It is nothing more, nothing less. Nevertheless, many people ofRead MoreChristianity and Secular Humanism 3648 Words   |  15 PagesChristianity and Secular Humanism In this report I will be comparing and contrasting the similarities and differences between the religious tradition Christianity, with the world view of Secular Humanism. Religious view: Christianity â€Å"a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as saviour† -Webster’s Dictionary A religion is a belief in the supernatural that definesRead MoreSecular Humanism : The Wizard Of Oz Essay2227 Words   |  9 Pages Secular Humanism in The Wizard of Oz The Wizard of Oz is a classic movie that is known for its playfulness, Technicolor, and fairytale like storyline. However, when we take a deeper look at the meaning and message behind this movie, we will find that there is more to this story than initially meets the eye. I am going to argue that this movie promotes secular humanism. This is broader than atheism because it not only dismisses the existence of a superior being, but it also recognizes that humanityRead MoreThe Key Beliefs Of A Religious And Secular World View Of Secular Humanism5908 Words   |  24 PagesAnalyse the key beliefs of a religious and secular world view in relation to ultimate questions – Taylor Murfitt. In this report I will be both contrasting and comparing the religious view of Catholicism and the world view of Secular Humanism. The three questions I will be analysing through the religious view of Catholicism and the world view Secular Humanism include: †¢ Is there a higher being? †¢ What is the purpose of my life? †¢ Is there a right way to treat people? These three questions areRead MoreGod Is Dead2469 Words   |  10 PagesLIBERTY UNIVERSITY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY A Select Issue in Contemporary Theology: God-Is-Dead Theology Submitted to Dr. Lee Mitchell, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of the course THEO 510 – B01 Survey of Theology by Kevin Curtis July 1, 2014 Table of Contents Introduction/Thesis Statement 1 The French Revolution 2 Immanuel Kant Albrecht Ritschl Friedrich Nietzsce 3 Bultman Bonhoeffer Van Buren Hamilton Read MoreCharles Schaeffer And Friedrich Nietzsche Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pagessimilarities.Each of the men had the things they studied, but the basis of their theories were almost identical. Nietzsche One of the commendable influential philosophers in the history of ideas and a gifted stylist in his native German, Friedrich Nietzsche undertook a radical re-evaluation of established ideas and critiqued moral values during his career. One of Nietzsche’s primary studies was on the problem of morality. However, he seems to contradict himself on the matter of values. Tansesi claimsRead MoreChristian Ethics3677 Words   |  15 Pagesthings above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things. When Christ, who is your life, appears, then you also will appear with him in glory. Put to death, therefore, whatever belongs to your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires and greed, which is idolatry. Because of these, the wrath of God is coming.† When we say that the Christian believes that God exists, we mean something significantly different from what

The Era of Sleep Is Over Essay - 1416 Words

I have found a problem that should not be over looked. For many years students and teachers have had precious hours of sleep seized from them by schools all across the great United States of America. I am no attorney, but I do know seizure of property without a proper warrant is against the Fourth Amendment; one of the twenty seven amendments our very nation has been built upon today. I am not proposing we go to court with our school systems, but I am suggesting we can all comprise and find a few simple solutions to this unlawful problem we are all enduring. Therefore, high school start times should be pushed back to benefit students, teachers and our school systems. Students who attend high school may come across as slackers,†¦show more content†¦I know schools have really been focusing on how bullying and suicides are related, but why they don’t try to fix the depression, which could lead to suicide, that they are causing? If we were really concerned with our childr en’s safety, we should be saying no to early start times before saying no to bullies. The problem is depression isn’t the only thing linked to sleep deprivation. Not enough sleep correlates directly with the quality of work students offer in the classroom as well. Conditions due to lack of sleep include: concentration difficulties, mentally ‘drifting off’ in class, shortened attention span, memory impairment, poor decision making, lack of enthusiasm, moodiness and aggression, risk-taking behavior, slower physical reflexes, and reduced sporting and academic performance (â€Å"Teenagers†). To many, this is a very eye opening list and further proves that students not obtaining enough sleep at night should not be taken light heartedly. Imagine the improvement a single hour of sleep would lead to for our school systems and specifically our students. If teenagers could focus more, remember better and not come across as edgy then school days would go smoot her, grades would be higher and the hallways would be way more peaceful. All of which would contribute to a much nicer and enjoyable high school experience. Another great difference that would result from more sleep for teens consists of a lesserShow MoreRelatedGender Roles In The Renaissance Era885 Words   |  4 PagesJaniah Bell C. Stuckey Adv. English 12 23 October 2017 The Fluid Nature of Gender in the Renaissance Era Communicating about gender isn’t unusual in todays time period as it would have been in the Renaissance Era. The Tragedy of Macbeth is about a brave Scottish general named Macbeth who receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland. Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife, he murders King Duncan and takes the throne. His ambition willRead MoreViolence And Violence In The Second Coming By William Butler Yeats1330 Words   |  6 Pagesmorally guide man-kind. Yeats witnesses the horrific sacrifice of human life and prophesizes the inevitable end of the Christian era through the religion’s own biblical rapture. William Butler Yeats’, The Second Coming, utilizes violent imagery and biblical allusions to convey the prophecy that envisions the close of the Christian age and the brutal birth of a new era of violence and vehemence because society has strayed too far from its moral compass to value all life on ear th. Initially, WilliamRead MoreHow America Became Obese 873 Words   |  3 Pagesproblem in our modern era. Obesity is not only an aesthetic concern, there are also serious medical conditions associated with obesity such as diabetes type 2, heart disease, increased blood pressure, and increased cholesterol. In America alone, over 300,000 people die every year with obesity related health problems. (Sharma) That being said, worldwide there is little agreement about what is a safe BMI (Body Mass Index) to avoid the complications of obesity. Worldwide over the last twenty yearsRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 Pages Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards the end Mr. Hyde is in control of Dr. Jekyll. HowRead MoreEssay on William Shakespeares Macbeth1483 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth During the Elizabethan era, the great chain of being reigned. Women were low on this chain of power, and men were on top. In fact, women were below horses; you couldn’t live without a good horse, but, you could live without a wife. Lady Macbeth was a woman before her time, she was caught between being today’s ambitious, powerful modern woman and a fragile creature of the Elizabethan era. In the first four acts of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is vicious, overly ambitiousRead MoreNothing feels quite like waking up refreshed and ready to tackle the day ahead of you. However,800 Words   |  4 Pagesahead of you. However, while we all know how important sleep is, many of us still struggle to fall asleep at night. Moreover, I am willing to wager that many of us also always seem to wake up fatigued, no matter how long we have slept. If you have trouble sleeping it is possible that you may have one of several common sleeping disorders. The following guide is here to help you identify why you are struggling to get the satisfactory sleep you need (and deserve). Monkey Brain Syndrome – A commonRead MoreThe Teen Sleep Loss Epidemic : What Can Be Done? Essay806 Words   |  4 Pages(2015). The teen sleep loss epidemic: What can be done? Transla-tional Issues in Psychological Science, 1(1), 116-125. doi:10.1037/tps0000020 This scholarly journal article deliberates the necessity of sleep and the phenomenon that adolescent children are suffering from a lack of sleep. The loss of sleep can negatively af-fect a teenager’s academic performance, driving capabilities, cognitive abilities and more. Bryant and Gomez provide recommendations for combating the sleep deficiency with teensRead MoreCompare And Contrast Different Literature Periods1452 Words   |  6 Pageswill try to compare two different literature periods. The Renaissance (rebirth period) The Renaissance is an era started in Italy and it came to England in the sixteenth century that made an end to the dark ages whose knew before it. This period became the bridge who access between the middle ages and the modern history. Renaissance is a French word means rebirth. In Europe during this era there was a disaster called the Black Death (the plague) which affected in the society largely and claimed thousandsRead MoreHamlet1304 Words   |  6 Pagest With underlying themes of revenge, incest, and suicide, William Shakespeare’s Hamlet was remembered by many Elizabethan Era viewers as both a philosophical and oft-debated masterpiece (Dickson). These controversial themes attracted viewers everywhere, enticing them to see the play. One scene in particular from the original text of the play where this proves true is act IV, scene iv, lines 31-65, in which the titular character Hamlet decides that the time for revenge is at hand in an insightfulRead MoreArt is Life1237 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout thousands and thousands of years of history, internally we are influenced just as radically. Art, in this sense, becomes a means of interpreting and understanding life. These changes we go through as a society lead into what we call eras. Simply put, an era is a chronological period of time that marks the beginning of a significant event or change. These can come in many forms, such as geological shifts that occur in a certain period of time, or in our case, in forms of art. Major art movements

Be My Brother Free Essays

Belonging and alienation is the process of being either excluded or accepted by the society in which you live. Belong is a human conception,mostly considered a fundamental human need and a source of survival, safety, protection and happiness. To belong is usually considered positive and essential for a successful existence:however a negative sense of belonging:found among the displaced, marginalised and uncared for can lead to many social, filial and personal problems that can be almost insurmountable for the individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Be My Brother or any similar topic only for you Order Now The short trop fest film â€Å"Be My Brother† by Genevieve Clay 2009, represents these ideas through the films central characters. The film deals with society and people with disabilities feeling displaced within society due to prejudices. It also displays the notions of disconnection and isolation within the family home of the main character and his brother. The viewer here develops a strong connection to the idea of alienation and not belonging. The short film â€Å"Be My Brother† explores the concept of isolation through disabilities. Richard the protagonist is born with a disability and is isolated from society. Richard feels as though he doesn’t exist around his brother Damien. As the film progresses, Richard the protagonist meets a girl names Amanda and she neglects him at first, though she discovers another side to him, and so form a relationship with him. Social acceptance is the process of affiliation with society, but within the film â€Å"Be My Brother† it begins with the exclusion of the main character that has a disability. This is evident when Richard meets Amanda for the first time. As she see’s Richard approaching, she immediately moves towards the edge of the seat. The wide shot used in this scene indicates Amanda’s discomfort, where it demonstrates her fear towards people who are physically different. Furthermore, as Richard offers his hand to Amanda for a handshake, she quickly touches his hand, and faces the other way. The close up shot within this scene reveals Amanda’s disgust towards Richard through hand gestures, where it emphasies her cruelty and superiority towards him. Clothing in this segment plays a crucial role. Amanda is wearing black clothing, which portrays her social standing, which represents class, elegance, and wealth, whereas Richard is wearing brown clothing, expressing dull, inferior and being less important. The full shot used demonstrates the relationships between characters, and where they stand in society. In addition, social acceptance can be displayed within the family. Richard feels displaced around his brother Damien. This is exemplified in the scene where Damien wearing a black hoodie with his hood up, incorporated with the wide shot depicts resentment and exclusion, where Damien feels embarrassed about his brother because he has a disability. The black hoodie symbolises something evil and depressed which contributes to the isolation Richard is experiencing. As Richard passes his hand with the audio recorder to Damien, Damien promptly tries to avoid Richard by moving his head. The close up shot allows the audience to see Damien’s facial expression conveying Damiens arrogance towards Richard. Social acceptance is the key concept within the film â€Å"Be My Brother†, where cameral angles and clothing play a crucial role in revealing the idea of feeling accepted and to belong within society. Disconnection and isolation is portrayed throughout the film between Richard and his brother. The negative sense of belonging, where someone feels isolated; found among the marginalised and uncared for can lead to anger and disappointment. The ideas of isolation can be seen at the beginning of the film. The extreme long shot at the beginning of the film reflects the setting, as Richard is disconnected from society. The blur of the background enhances Richards loneliness and societies prejudice against people with disabilities. Furthermore, the aspect of displacement can be manifested in the segment where Damien is sitting by himself at the bus stop and Richard is standing up, expressing his point. The major quote Richard plays in his audio recording â€Å"I am what I am, I can’t change that, my brother doesn’t seem to understand, he seems like he doesn’t want to be near me, I seem to always embarrass him and I don’t like to be ignored! shows evidence of self-expression where Richard seeks to be accepted by his brother and society. Anger and disappointment emerges within the audio recording which shows Richards frustration towards his brother, creating tension and indicating family breakdown. However, Damien experiences a change of heart when he is unable to pay his bus fare. Richard steps in and pays the driver. The long shot used in this scene culminates Damien’s feelings towards his brother, creating a journey as he walks down the narrow bus path towards his brother and he is thinking and taking into account what his brother did for im and how he has treated his brother. The notions of anger, resentment and embarrassment slowly fade away as he takes off his hoodie and Richard hugs him. This important factor leads to acceptance with his brother and the formation of a positive family relationship. Disconnection and isolation is portrayed throughout the film between Richard and his brother, although it diminishes when Damien comes to the realisation that he is taking his brother for granted and thus the film shapes our understanding of belong and alienation. Ultimately the short film â€Å"Be My Brother† has further developed the understanding of belonging and alienation. Details of the social acceptance, disconnection and isolation portrayed throughout the film between Richard and his Brother, all expose â€Å"belonging and alienation† as a human conception whereby to belong is usually considered positive and to not belong leads to marginalisation. The feeling of belonging means acceptance however if someone is under the threat of not belonging the feelings of isolation, anger and disappointment emerge. How to cite Be My Brother, Papers

Marketing in an International Environment for Milk Company

Question: Discuss about theMarketing in an International Environment for Milk Company. Answer: Introduction In the present scenario, marketing is essential for enhancing the volume of sales and profitability of businesses. Nowadays, companies focus on developing and implementing different marketing strategies to attract new customers and retain the old ones (Armstrong et al. 2015). However, it can be critically argued that carrying out marketing in an international environment is not an easy task for organizations as it requires lots of efforts and resources. The present study is based on Nestle, which was founded in the year 1905 in Switzerland. The selected business enterprise offers various products linked with food and drinks to different international customers. This research explores the history of Nestle along with its critical resources and their capabilities. Nestles overall strength and weaknesses are also reflected in the present study. Company Background History of the company In the year 1866, the Anglo- Swiss Condensed Milk Company was founded, and in the year 1867, Henri Nestle founded an infant food company. Furthermore, both these companies decided to merge their operations in 1905, and the result of this was the foundation of Nestle Group. It can be expressed that since its establishment, Nestle has always followed an aggressive strategy in the context of mergers and operations (Nestle 2017). For example, in the year 1929, the selected business organization carried out the merger with brands such as Peter, Cailler, Kohler Chocolats Suisses. In 1971, it merged with Ursina-Franck with an objective to improve its overall efficiency (Nestle 2017). The most renowned product of Nestle, i.e., Nescafe was launched in 1938, and in 1977, Nestle SA was incorporated. It was the year 1935 when the company launched the most famous international chocolate bar which is KitKat. The brand has been very successful in its domestic market, and it has been able to acquire a substantial market share because of its product quality. Regarding expanding in the new international market, the objectives of Nestle can be to increase its sales and profitability, to find new customers, to enhance existing customer brand and to improve the overall brand image in the international market. Organizational resources /capabilities It can be expressed that human and technology are the two major resources available with Nestle. The HR practices adopted by Nestle can be termed as effective enough to ensure that a pool of talented and skilled employee is available for the organization (Galalae George 2017). Further, the workers are highly motivated and contribute a lot to the overall success of the company. Nestle also focuses on providing training and development programs to its employees so that their skill set and core competencies can be improved (Benyon Dunkerley 2014). On the other side of this, Nestle also emphasizes on adopting new and advanced technology and integrating the same in manufacturing and overall business operations (Brem, Maier Wimschneider 2016). The use of upgraded technology assists the organization in carrying out the smooth flow of all activities and business practices. In addition to this, technological resources also play a vital role in delivering fast, accurate and satisfactory pro ducts/services to people in the market. Organizational strength and weakness The brand image of Nestle in international market can be termed as the biggest strength of the company. The organization lies in the category of fortune 500, and it is also considered as the large corporation in the food industry in the context of revenue generated (Moura, Branco Camoesas 2015). Another key strength of Nestle is its team of research and development which is efficient enough to innovative new products and satisfies the demand of people in the market. Strong product portfolio and high quality of goods offered are some other strength of Nestle. On the other hand, consumer and legal issues at regular interval can be considered as the primary weakness of Nestle. The ban of products such as Nestle Maggie in India and Boycott of Nestle baby Formula has adversely affected the brand of the image of the organization. Further, products such as Carnation milk can also be termed as the weakness of Nestle as these products are not able to satisfy the need and demand of people in present scenario (Bharucha 2016). Market Selections Analysis of target country market micro environment Kit Kat can be termed as one of the most popular products of Nestle, and it has been very successful in many international markets. It was introduced in the year 1935 and still today, Kit Kat is in high demand. Now, the company can look forward to increasing its market share and can introduce Kit Kat in new markets such as Japan (Hamilton Webster 2015). The rationale behind selecting and targeting a whole new market is that it will provide potential opportunities for growth and development to the chosen organization. However, the product will be affected by the political, legal, environmental, social, technological and economic factors existing within the selected market. It can be expressed that Nestles product will be directly affected by the political environment which exists in India. Kit Kat is very popular in international markets but in Japan the government is paying huge attention to diseases such as obesity. Kit Kat is the product which is generally consumed by teenagers and kids (Cavusgil et al. 2014). Further, strict laws and regulations are developed by the government of Japan to protect issues linked with obesity in teenagers. To operate in the new market, Nestle will be required to carry out certain changes in Kit Kat, and it may also need to reduce the calories and sugar level in the products. The strict laws can results in adversely affecting the sales of Kit Kat in new market. Japans economy is very strong and it is also considered as one of the largest economies in the globe. Furthermore, the economic conditions of Japan are favourable to introduce Kit Kat in the new market. Apart from this, social factors such as growing population of youngsters and demand of chocolate bars among kids will also positively affect the sales of Kit Kat in Japan. In context of technology, it can be asserted that at present, the selected new market is having the most advanced technology in the world (Huff, Song Gresch 2014). Thus, Nestle also has an opportunity to set up its manufacturing unit in Japan for carrying out the production of Kit Kat. The advanced and upgraded technology (machines and systems) will also play vital role in making the selected product successful in new market. However, it can be argued that the legal environment in Japan is rigorous and the brand will be required to follow all regulations and laws while carrying out its business operations. Negligence of corporate and labour laws can affect the sales and overall brand image of Nestle negatively. The new market is also stringent regarding environment protection, and the brand will be required to take care of the same (Ang, Benischke Doh 2015). Like other international chocolates, Nestle can introduce Kit Kat bars in foil covers as it will help in lowering down the environmental pollution. Apart from this, green practices for manufacturing of the bar will also be needed to conduct smooth operations in the new market. Detailed micro research The target market here for Nestle is Japan where the company will be looking forward to introducing the most famous chocolate bar, i.e., Kit Kat. Over the past few years, the demand of chocolate in Japan has grown well, and this can be major success factors for Nestle in a new market (De Beule, Elia Piscitello 2014). The country is also considered as the biggest consumer of chocolate in the entire Asian market. Furthermore, the growing population of kids and youngsters will provide a potential platform to Nestle regarding introducing and selling Kit Kat in the new market. The demand for chocolate bars is growing, and at present, it is an excellent opportunity for Nestle to enter the market (BLOOMBERG 2016). Nowadays, the chocolate manufacturers in Japan emphasize on factors such as healthy labeling of the foods, awareness about consumer changing demand and aggressive product development strategies (Powell 2014). The target customer of Nestle in Japan is going to be kids and teenagers who fall under the category of middle and higher income group in the society. Apart from this, aggressive marketing of Kit Kat bar will be carried out by Nestle in Japan to create awareness among target customers. To sustain in the competitive market, Nestle will be required to conduct changes in its overall strategies and products at regular intervals by changing customer demand in a new market. Competitor analysis In the present scenario, competitor analysis is an important function of management as it helps in identification of the key strategies and plans adopted by other market players. The analysis helps in generating useful information which can be used in areas such as product development or formulation of new marketing strategies. Mars can be termed as the biggest competitor of Nestle Kit Kat in Japan. Further, the objective of Mars is manufactured different food products in such a way that all the stakeholders are benefited from the same (Baker 2016). Mars Snickers are one of the most famous chocolate bars in Japan, and it can give direct competition to Kit Kat. In addition to this, Mars has adopted a moderate price strategy and a marketing strategy which is quite aggressive. It can be expressed that Nestle will be required to invest the significant amount of efforts and resources to steal the market share from Mars and make Kit Kat successful. The quality of Snickers is exceptional, a nd thus, Nestle will be required to adopt an innovative strategy in product development and marketing. Conclusion From the above report, it can be concluded that Nestle is one of the most renowned brands in the food industry of the world. Further, it is successful operation in more than 85 countries of the world. High brand image, sufficient research and development team can be termed as the major strength of the company. On the other hand, controversies at frequent intervals have emerged as the weakness of Nestle. To enhance its existing market share, sales and attract new customers, the company will be looking forward to entering the new market such as Japan with one of its most popular products which are Kit Kat. It can be inferred that factors such as economic, social, technological are favourable and thus will contribute in long terms success of the company. On the other hand, Nestle will also need to ensure that it follows the corporate and labour laws developed in the new market. It can be concluded that Mars is going to be the biggest competitor of Nestle in Japan and Kit Kat will face d irect competition from Snickers. Recommendation Some recommendations to Nestle for making Kit Kat successful in Japan are mentioned below as: It can be recommended that the company should go for the strategy of adoption instead of focusing on standardization. As per the recommended plan, Nestle will be required to carry out certain changes in its product and marketing strategies according to the need and culture people in the new market. The rationale behind this is that adoption will support in meeting the demand and needs of consumers in the Japanese market in the best possible manner. It will also play an important role in making Kit Kat successful in the market. It can be suggested that aggressive marketing practices should be used by Nestle in its new market. More focus should be given to social media and online marketing tools. It can be expressed that aggressive marketing will help in developing demand of Kit Kat among people in the market. Further, it also supports the selected business enterprise in getting a competitive advantage over other market players operating in the industry. The strategies and products should be developed from information gathered through macro, micro and competitor analysis of the new market. The data collected will play a vital role in determining the best possible and suitable strategy for the new market. In addition to this, it will also provide a potential platform for long term growth and sustainability to Nestle in the market. References Ang, SH, Benischke, MH Doh, JP 2015, 'The interactions of institutions on foreign market entry mode.', Strategic Management Journal, vol 36, no. 10, pp. 1536-1553. Armstrong, G, Kotler, P, Harker, M Brennan, R 2015, Marketing: an introduction, Pearson Education, New York. Baker, PAFS 2016, 'Food systems transformations, ultra-processed food markets and the nutrition transition in Asia.', Globalization and health, vol 12, no. 1, p. 80. Benyon, J Dunkerley, D 2014, Globalization: the reader, Routledge, New York. Bharucha, J 2016, ' Cadbury Vs Nestle: A Study of The Chocolate War', International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, vol 6, no. 9, pp. 609-620. BLOOMBERG 2016, Growing demand for premium chocolates in Japan, viewed 17 August 2017, https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/growing-demand-for-premium-chocolates-in-japan. Brem, A, Maier, M Wimschneider, C 2016, 'Competitive advantage through innovation: the case of Nespresso', European Journal of Innovation Management, vol 19, no. 1, pp. 133-148. Cavusgil, S, Knight, G, Riesenberger, JR, Rammal, HG Rose, EL 2014, International business, Pearson Australia, Melbourne. De Beule, F, Elia, S Piscitello, L 2014, 'Entry and access to competencies abroad: Emerging market firms versus advanced market firms', Journal of International Management, vol 20, no. 2, pp. 137-152. Galalae, C George, S 2017, Case Study 1: Nestl in Mexico: The Good Food Versus The Good Life Dilemma. In Strategic Marketing Cases in Emerging Markets , Springer International Publishing., New York City. Hamilton, L Webster, P 2015, The international business environment, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Huff, K, Song, P Gresch, EB 2014, ' Cultural intelligence, personality, and cross-cultural adjustment: A study of expatriates in Japan', International Journal of Intercultural Relations, vol 38, pp. 151-157. Moura, A, Branco, M Camoesas, M 2015, 'NESTL, A GLOBAL FIRM AND ITS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS', International Management Conference, p. 96. Nestle 2017, Key dates, viewed 17 August 2017, https://www.nestle.com/aboutus/overview/keydates. Nestle 2017, The Nestl company history, viewed 17 August 2017, https://www.nestle.com/aboutus/history/nestle-company-history. Powell, KS 2014, 'Profitability and speed of foreign market entry', Management International Review, vol 54, no. 1, pp. 31-45.

Concept of Education and Social Development-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Summary on the Concept of Education and Social Development and the International Strategies for Economic Collaboration Reform. Answer: Summary: This summary reproduces the concept of education and social development and the international strategies for economic collaboration reform. This conference was hold in Malaysia where Dr. Francisco represented India and gave his present his speech in an interesting way inform of the Honourable Deputy Minister of Malaysia and the Honourable Secretary General of the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia. Speech of Dr. Francisco: Dr. Francisco, professor and researcher of the World Bank, discussed about the stimulating educational and social development and the role of higher education institutions during the fourth industrial revolution. For this discussion, he pointed out some challenges that might affect higher educational system, all over the world in future and for this, he suggested to think with modern concept. The first part was discussed about the problems that higher education faced and the solution was difficult to achieve. Hence, at first, Dr. Francisco raised a question that whether higher education is good investment and for this, he did a periodic analysis in the World Bank about the economic return from education. Form his finding Dr. Francisco stated that higher education is a part of entire educational system and the economic returns is high. Hence, it is good to invest in higher education. However, there were some portions in the world, especially the Middle East and Northern Africa, where that economical return faced some challenges. Decreasing returns from higher education was the challenge that happened due to two potential reasons. The first reason was increasing supply of higher educated people that an economy could not utilise fully and second reason was decreasing demand for higher educated people due to lack of skills. In this context, Dr. Francisco gave an example of Angelo, who was the tourist guide in India but had the ability to become an economist. He also pointed out some other examples from rest of the world to highlight the negative economic returns of investment from higher education. Thus, it was important for him to indentify loopholes of educational system all over the world, as it is a global issue. In this context, Dr. Francisco told to think practically about those issues, as many jobs would be omitted in future for robots. Higher education is not only concerned about money or economic returns, but more than that. It helpes to develop a society by making citizenship, preparing new thinkers and building leaders for the society, which would lead everyone to think beyond traditional concepts of higher education. Hence, higher education is not only depending on money, rather it helpes to build a society with informed citizen, who further makes a developed community with more tolerance. However, in general, people did not think about those impacts of higher education and gave importance on investment of money from economic point of view. To analyse this view, Francisco took help of the World Development Report of the World Bank where he proved the social benefits of higher education. According to the report, among the total percentage of population, who believed on democracy, importance of democracy was greatly understood by those people, who had higher educational knowledge. According to other example, the ministry of Higher Education in South Africa informed that higher education was the last step of a formal educational system, where a country could get the opportunity to build a future generation with tolerance and awareness. To describe this situation, Francisco took the example of his own country, Mexico, where people got elementary education and for this reason, they could not adopt diversity due to lack of tolerance. Thus, higher education is not all about money rather it is the last resort for a country to provide for its future generation the capacity to understand other nations. The basic responsibility of a higher educational institute is to generate responsibilities among future generations about their own communities and for this those institutions needs to act as a role model. However, instead of those challenges, present and future environment is going to be very helpful for higher educational system but at the same time, it is important to face the challenges that how those transformations would affect higher education. The total number of enrolment for higher education is increasing significantly, all over the world. But there are some countries, especially low-income countries, where people get less benefits from higher income. Hence, for those underdeveloped countries, benefits received from economic point of view are more important than social benefits. Thus, it is important to break this discrepancy among countries to attain almost an equal global society. According to him, the government, higher educational institutions and people with higher education should take the responsibility to break that marginalisation. As higher education provides various facilities, it is a basic privilege for everyone. However, there are many poor countries, which cann ot access this privilege. Hence, it is the basic responsibility for all to decrease the gap between people, who are accessing higher education and who cannot get this opportunity. In this context, he took the suggestion of Stephan Kreisel that in 21st century, people could face a different society hence it was important to guide technologies to achieve better benefits. According to him, there were many people, who complained against higher educational institutions that those did not follow their role within a community, properly. However, there were various ways by which the improvement could be achieved. For these, people should connect higher educational institutions with their society and with other higher educational institutions. Thus, a huge correction within a higher educational institution was needed. Moreover, those institutions required to make more changes to become transparent, accountable and needed to become open to accept social challenges. Thus, a big question about those institutions had risen regarding their quality, relevance, what students were learning and how those learning were related with practical world. Hence, he suggested that some skills should be taught in higher education institutions, including Malaysia, and the government of the country and those institutions would take initiative to teach those fundamental skills f or making better future generation. Those skills were reliability, flexibility and integrity.